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Historical background
Moroka Swallows ‘The Beautiful Birds’ are a team whose roots lies
deep in the heart of
Johannesburg’s
black township of Soweto. In 1947 three local men,
Ishmael Lesolang,
Strike Makgatha
and Johnny
Kubheka.formed
a team selected for the most talented young players they
could find playing in the numerous street games. In the
early years the boys played challenge matches on any free
patch of waste ground, and despite the amateur they were
already attracting large crowds of supporters.
As the boys grew older many went to work
for a local factory, which provided them with their first
boots and the team had a duel existence, playing as the
factory team Congregated Rovers on Saturday
and as Swallows on Sunday.
They were now able to arrange games
against established clubs and in 1955 beat the Durban Bush
Bucks, at the time probably South Africa’s strongest club.
The following year they scored a 6-5 victory over Orlando
Pirates, who were already playing
league football.
.
1958
-1971
The fifties were noted for the great rivalry between Swallows and
Pirates.
Swallows were particularly popular with
Johannesburg’s migrant workers and at least part of their
success might have been due to officials and opposing
players feeling intimidated by the gangs that attend their
matches. Joe ‘Carlton’ Moli
was the outstanding player of this generation and the
prolific striker had a spell with Cardiff City in England.
If the fifties are remembered with
nostalgia, then the sixties were a traumatic time, marked by
internal arguments, declining fiancés and increasingly
violence within the Soweto community. Despite all the
problems the period produced some classic games and any
clash between Swallows and Pirates could still be expected
to draw vast crowds. It also produced Swallow’s one league
title, the club winning the ‘coloured’ SASL championship in
1965.
In 1971 Swallows became a public company and acquired their first
official sponsor. The decade produced some great players and
brought further success in cup competitions but there was
seldom any spare money and many players of this generation
were to fall into poverty in later years.
1980-1999
The eighties were the last amateur days in South African soccer, with all
clubs struggling for money. Swallow still managed to produce
some exciting teams, full of gifted players, but the only
reward in the way of silverware was a cup win in 1983. This
was followed by a bitter debate over which league to play in
and a group of players and officials broke away to form a
new team, The Mighty Birds. In April 1985 one
of the breakaway players Aaron ‘Roadblock’ Makhathini
was shot and killed.
On a positive note Chilean
Mario ‘The Godfather’ Tuani,
was a popular coach, Thomas Hlongwane
became the club’s all time top goal scorer and
Andries
Mpondo
set the record for appearances in the Swallows colours.
The early nineties saw Swallows enjoy cup
wins in the 1991 Bob Save Super Bowl and the 1992 Charity
Shield. This was followed by a serious challenge for the
1993 league title, with Swallow being edged into second
place by Mamelodi Sundowns. A great star of this generation
was Jospeh Rapelego who played in the Swallows
midfield for most of decade.
By then white rule had
come to a dramatic end and
Swallow’s second place finish gained them entry to
the CAF Cup, where they beat Yanga of Tanzania before going
out in the second round.
Over the next few years Swallows seemed
to be in decline, with their supporters tending to be older
fans, drawn by the nostalgia of the past.
2000-
The new century brought a revival of the
team’s fortunes under coach Gavin Hunt and in
2004 the goals of Zambian striker Denis Lota
helped Swallows to a Cup victory. They had several top four
finishes, including third place in 2007. Another Zambian
striker, James Chamanga, led the attack that
season and is remembered for hitting 5 goals in a game
against Platinum.
Marketing, trainings and coaching all become more professional and
Swallows celebrated their
60th anniversary in a
healthy position. Work for the World Cup included renovating
the old Dobsonville Stadium which provided Swallows with a
modern 24,000 capacity stadium in the very heart of Soweto.
In 2009 they recorded a
second cup win. A series of shock results in the second
round saw the elimination of Sundowns, Chiefs and Pirates,
leaving Swallows a relatively easy passage to the final,
where they beat National First Division side Pretoria
University 1-0.
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